Correlation between media consumption associated with fake news and mindset: a study from a media ecology perspective

Introduction: This study explored the relationship between media consumption associated with fake news and the mindset of citizens in Peru from the perspective of media ecology. Methodology: The research is quantitative and correlational. A sample of 937 citizens, aged 19 to 59 years, from the 25 departments of the country were surveyed. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: A positive correlation was found between consumption associated with fake news and mindset. This relationship suggests that the characteristics of fake news (surrealism, exaggeration, impact, emotionality, persuasiveness) are associated with people who consider their intelligence as malleable. The results also indicate a generalized distrust of social networks and their association with fake news. Discussion: The relationship between fake news consumption and mindset points to the need to generate spaces for the responsible social use of ICTs and counteract disinformation. Peruvians interviewed are aware of the dangers lurking in the media ecosystem. Conclusions: Peruvians, according to the results of the study, live as if they were fish in water in the media ecosystem, being aware of the dangers lurking due to disinformation and fake news.