External Terms of Trade and Structural Sustainability in Services Sector: Evidence from Peru

Antonio Rafael Rodríguez Abraham; Guillermo Paris Arias Pereyra; Carlos Enrique Mendoza Ocaña; Hugo Daniel García Juárez; Ingrid Estefani Sánchez García

doi:10.3390/su18063134

External Terms of Trade and Structural Sustainability in Services Sector: Evidence from Peru

Antonio Rafael Rodríguez Abraham
, Guillermo Paris Arias Pereyra
, Carlos Enrique Mendoza Ocaña
, Hugo Daniel García Juárez
, Ingrid Estefani Sánchez García

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Article number	3134
Journal	Sustainability (Switzerland)
Volume	18
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/su18063134
State	Published - 1 Mar 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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10.3390/su18063134

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@article{7345c862d3ae48919d6bc7c9a7277c41,

title = "External Terms of Trade and Structural Sustainability in Services Sector: Evidence from Peru",

keywords = "VECM, cointegration, services sector, small open economy, structural sustainability, terms of trade",

author = "\{Rodr{\'i}guez Abraham\}, \{Antonio Rafael\} and \{Arias Pereyra\}, \{Guillermo Paris\} and Oca{\~n}a, \{Carlos Enrique Mendoza\} and Ju{\'a}rez, \{Hugo Daniel Garc{\'i}a\} and Garc{\'i}a, \{Ingrid Estefani S{\'a}nchez\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2026 by the authors.",

year = "2026",

month = mar,

day = "1",

doi = "10.3390/su18063134",

language = "English",

volume = "18",

journal = "Sustainability (Switzerland)",

issn = "2071-1050",

publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - External Terms of Trade and Structural Sustainability in Services Sector

T2 - Evidence from Peru

AU - Rodríguez Abraham, Antonio Rafael

AU - Arias Pereyra, Guillermo Paris

AU - Ocaña, Carlos Enrique Mendoza

AU - Juárez, Hugo Daniel García

AU - García, Ingrid Estefani Sánchez

PY - 2026/3/1

Y1 - 2026/3/1

KW - VECM

KW - cointegration

KW - services sector

KW - small open economy

KW - structural sustainability

KW - terms of trade

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034323199

U2 - 10.3390/su18063134

DO - 10.3390/su18063134

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:105034323199

SN - 2071-1050

VL - 18

JO - Sustainability (Switzerland)

JF - Sustainability (Switzerland)

IS - 6

M1 - 3134

ER -

External Terms of Trade and Structural Sustainability in Services Sector: Evidence from Peru

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