TY - GEN
T1 - In Vitro Effect of the Fungicide Fitoklin on Spore Germination and Mycelial Growth of Trichoderma asperellum
AU - Espinola, Waldo Salvatierra
AU - Ríos, Miguel Muñoz
AU - Rojas-Villacorta, Walter
AU - La Cruz-Noriega Magaly, De
AU - Rojas-Flores, Segundo
AU - Benites, Santiago M.
AU - Nazario-Naveda, Renny
AU - Vargas, Ana María Sabogal
AU - Mendoza-Villanueva, K.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - The main objective was determining the in vitro tolerance between Trichoderma asperellum and the fungicide Fitoklin. Therefore, the effect of the fungicide on germination and the growth of T. asperellum was evaluated. The evaluated fungicide concentrations were 262.5, 350.0 (field dose), and 437.5 mg/L. The results showed that none of the three concentrations inhibited the germination of T. asperellum spores since the growth and pigmentation characteristic of the fungus occur. On the other hand, as the concentrations of the fungicide increased, the growth of the fungus was inhibited; however, it was able to tolerate the fungicide, which according to the existing literature, T. asperellum may express genes of ABC transporters and oxidoreductases, which play an essential role in the degradation of pesticides. Therefore, it is concluded that, in vitro, T. asperellum can be tolerant with the fungicide Fitoklin, which can be considered if it is to be applied jointly in integrated pest management (IPM), which, in turn, represents a sustainable way with the environment. which can be considered when applying them together IPM, which, in turn, represents a sustainable way with the environment.
AB - The main objective was determining the in vitro tolerance between Trichoderma asperellum and the fungicide Fitoklin. Therefore, the effect of the fungicide on germination and the growth of T. asperellum was evaluated. The evaluated fungicide concentrations were 262.5, 350.0 (field dose), and 437.5 mg/L. The results showed that none of the three concentrations inhibited the germination of T. asperellum spores since the growth and pigmentation characteristic of the fungus occur. On the other hand, as the concentrations of the fungicide increased, the growth of the fungus was inhibited; however, it was able to tolerate the fungicide, which according to the existing literature, T. asperellum may express genes of ABC transporters and oxidoreductases, which play an essential role in the degradation of pesticides. Therefore, it is concluded that, in vitro, T. asperellum can be tolerant with the fungicide Fitoklin, which can be considered if it is to be applied jointly in integrated pest management (IPM), which, in turn, represents a sustainable way with the environment. which can be considered when applying them together IPM, which, in turn, represents a sustainable way with the environment.
KW - Fungicide
KW - In vitro Effect
KW - Mycelial Growth
KW - Spore Germination
KW - Thiabendazole
KW - Trichoderma asperellum
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85193607629&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-031-54394-4_29
DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-54394-4_29
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85193607629
SN - 9783031543937
T3 - Environmental Science and Engineering
SP - 369
EP - 377
BT - Sustainable Development with Renewable Energy - The 10th International Conference on Energy and Environment Research—ICEER 2023
A2 - Caetano, Nídia S.
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
T2 - 10th edition of the International Conference on Energy and Environment Research, ICEER 2023
Y2 - 7 October 2023 through 9 October 2023
ER -