Protección jurídica ante las denuncias calumniosas como resguardo de los derechos humanos

The research has the purpose of analyzing the legal protection against slanderous complaints as a safeguard of human rights. Consequently, it carries out a diachronic bibliographical study from the deductive rationalist approach, considering the qualitative perspective. The importance of ensuring the correct judicial protection against false accusations is evident. At the same time, it insists on guaranteeing the power to accuse when it is considered that one's own well-being has been violated. It underlines that criminal acquittal does not imply a fault by the complainant. Next, the modern State's main characteristic is to guarantee the correct defense of the plaintiffs; this being the support of equity, the foundation of democratic societies.