Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico: Un enfoque empírico

Antonio Rafael Rodríguez Abraham; Hugo Daniel García Juárez; Luis Edgardo Cruz Salinas

doi:10.18687/LACCEI2024.1.1.463

Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico: Un enfoque empírico

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to empirically determine whether the reduction of global import tariffs (GIT) influenced the economic growth of Peru for the period 1980-2022. To this end, an econometric model was constructed to analyze the relationship between GIT (represented by the average nominal tariff) and economic growth (represented by per capita GDP). The sample consisted of 43 observations on an annual basis. The study adopted a quantitative approach, was ex post facto, non-experimental, and longitudinal in design. The estimations revealed that a 1% reduction in GIT can increase per capita GDP by 14.7%. Additionally, the study identified other explanatory variables of economic growth, such as terms of trade, final government consumption, GDP of Peru's major trading partners: the United States, China, European Union and Mercosur.

Translated title of the contribution	Relationship between the reduction of global import tariffs and economic growth: An empirical approach
Original language	Spanish
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Subtitle of host publication	Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0., LACCEI 2024
Publisher	Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions
ISBN (Electronic)	9786289520781
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2024.1.1.463
State	Published - 1 Jan 2024
Event	22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2024 - Hybrid, San Jose, Costa Rica Duration: 17 Jul 2024 → 19 Jul 2024

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
ISSN (Electronic)	2414-6390

Conference

Conference	22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2024
Country/Territory	Costa Rica
City	Hybrid, San Jose
Period	17/07/24 → 19/07/24

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

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10.18687/LACCEI2024.1.1.463

Cite this

Rafael Rodríguez Abraham, A., Daniel García Juárez, H., & Edgardo Cruz Salinas, L. (2024). Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico: Un enfoque empírico. In Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0., LACCEI 2024 (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology). Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2024.1.1.463

Rafael Rodríguez Abraham, Antonio ; Daniel García Juárez, Hugo ; Edgardo Cruz Salinas, Luis. / Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico : Un enfoque empírico. Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0., LACCEI 2024. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2024. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology).

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abstract = "The purpose of this research was to empirically determine whether the reduction of global import tariffs (GIT) influenced the economic growth of Peru for the period 1980-2022. To this end, an econometric model was constructed to analyze the relationship between GIT (represented by the average nominal tariff) and economic growth (represented by per capita GDP). The sample consisted of 43 observations on an annual basis. The study adopted a quantitative approach, was ex post facto, non-experimental, and longitudinal in design. The estimations revealed that a 1\% reduction in GIT can increase per capita GDP by 14.7\%. Additionally, the study identified other explanatory variables of economic growth, such as terms of trade, final government consumption, GDP of Peru's major trading partners: the United States, China, European Union and Mercosur.",

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Rafael Rodríguez Abraham, A , Daniel García Juárez, H & Edgardo Cruz Salinas, L 2024, Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico: Un enfoque empírico. in Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0., LACCEI 2024. Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2024, Hybrid, San Jose, Costa Rica, 17/07/24. https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2024.1.1.463

Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico: Un enfoque empírico. / Rafael Rodríguez Abraham, Antonio ; Daniel García Juárez, Hugo ; Edgardo Cruz Salinas, Luis.
Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0., LACCEI 2024. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2024. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico

T2 - 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2024

AU - Rafael Rodríguez Abraham, Antonio

AU - Daniel García Juárez, Hugo

AU - Edgardo Cruz Salinas, Luis

PY - 2024/1/1

Y1 - 2024/1/1

N2 - The purpose of this research was to empirically determine whether the reduction of global import tariffs (GIT) influenced the economic growth of Peru for the period 1980-2022. To this end, an econometric model was constructed to analyze the relationship between GIT (represented by the average nominal tariff) and economic growth (represented by per capita GDP). The sample consisted of 43 observations on an annual basis. The study adopted a quantitative approach, was ex post facto, non-experimental, and longitudinal in design. The estimations revealed that a 1% reduction in GIT can increase per capita GDP by 14.7%. Additionally, the study identified other explanatory variables of economic growth, such as terms of trade, final government consumption, GDP of Peru's major trading partners: the United States, China, European Union and Mercosur.

AB - The purpose of this research was to empirically determine whether the reduction of global import tariffs (GIT) influenced the economic growth of Peru for the period 1980-2022. To this end, an econometric model was constructed to analyze the relationship between GIT (represented by the average nominal tariff) and economic growth (represented by per capita GDP). The sample consisted of 43 observations on an annual basis. The study adopted a quantitative approach, was ex post facto, non-experimental, and longitudinal in design. The estimations revealed that a 1% reduction in GIT can increase per capita GDP by 14.7%. Additionally, the study identified other explanatory variables of economic growth, such as terms of trade, final government consumption, GDP of Peru's major trading partners: the United States, China, European Union and Mercosur.

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KW - per capita GDP

KW - terms of trade

KW - trading partners

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M3 - Contribución a la conferencia

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T3 - Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology

BT - Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology

PB - Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions

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ER -

Rafael Rodríguez Abraham A , Daniel García Juárez H , Edgardo Cruz Salinas L. Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico: Un enfoque empírico. In Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0., LACCEI 2024. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. 2024. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology). doi: 10.18687/LACCEI2024.1.1.463

Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico: Un enfoque empírico

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