Revisión sistemática sobre salud sexual y reproductiva; para manejar información y reducir tasa de embarazos prematuros

Introduction: The need and urgency of reviewing studies on management strategies in the area of sexual and reproductive health is evident, given the growing number of scientific articles that address the problem of pregnancy in adolescents and the persistent incidence of premature pregnancies.Objective: To determine through a systematic review the relevance of Sexual and Reproductive Health Management Strategies, given the abundant reliable information through scientific articles and the increasing rate of cases of premature pregnancies Methods: Primary research such as Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Prisma) and the Cochrane Handbook were consulted. In addition, the systemic review protocol was registered in Prospero, a recommended practice to increase the transparency of information. Results: A total of 450 references were found, including (Scopus: 150, Science Direct: 50, PUBMED: 200 and Scielo: 50), finally, the selected studies totaled 34. The directive strategies for sexual and reproductive health are proposed, based on three approaches, education on sexual health, reproductive health and safe and healthy environments, in the same way, a model of school health centers, which are responsible for providing and giving the necessary access to contraceptive methods. Conclusion: The systematic review studies on directive strategies for sexual and reproductive health were pertinent to systematize information due to the abundant information and the incidence of premature pregnancies; it is necessary to manage alliances with institutions for the massification of sustained policies for planning and execution of consolidated and effective prevention measures.