Relación entre la reducción de las tarifas globales a la importación y el crecimiento económico: Un enfoque empírico

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Resumen

The purpose of this research was to empirically determine whether the reduction of global import tariffs (GIT) influenced the economic growth of Peru for the period 1980-2022. To this end, an econometric model was constructed to analyze the relationship between GIT (represented by the average nominal tariff) and economic growth (represented by per capita GDP). The sample consisted of 43 observations on an annual basis. The study adopted a quantitative approach, was ex post facto, non-experimental, and longitudinal in design. The estimations revealed that a 1% reduction in GIT can increase per capita GDP by 14.7%. Additionally, the study identified other explanatory variables of economic growth, such as terms of trade, final government consumption, GDP of Peru's major trading partners: the United States, China, European Union and Mercosur.

Título traducido de la contribuciónRelationship between the reduction of global import tariffs and economic growth: An empirical approach
Idioma originalEspañol
Título de la publicación alojadaProceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Subtítulo de la publicación alojadaSustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0., LACCEI 2024
EditorialLatin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions
ISBN (versión digital)9786289520781
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 1 ene. 2024
Evento22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2024 - Hybrid, San Jose, Costa Rica
Duración: 17 jul. 202419 jul. 2024

Serie de la publicación

NombreProceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
ISSN (versión digital)2414-6390

Conferencia

Conferencia22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2024
País/TerritorioCosta Rica
CiudadHybrid, San Jose
Período17/07/2419/07/24

Palabras clave

  • Global import tariffs
  • per capita GDP
  • terms of trade
  • trading partners

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